Spelling in the Writing Framework

The Writing Framework from the Department for Education was released at the beginning of July 2025. 

According to the Minister for Education it “gives simple, practical advice for teachers and leaders about how to plan and teach writing to pupils in primary schools, from the reception year through to key stage 2”.

It weighs in at 150 pages and has a focus on “transcription
skills (handwriting and spelling) from an early age, beginning in reception
“.

The Department for Education has acknowledged that the framework is likely to change again soon, following the broader curriculum review.

Dfe Writing framework

What does it say?

The writing framework is set out in 7 sections:

1. The Importance of Writing and a Conceptual Model

  • Explains why writing matters and how it connects to reading and spoken language.
  • Introduces the Simple View of Writing, which includes transcription, composition, and executive functions.
  • Emphasises the cognitive load involved in writing and the need for explicit, sequenced teaching.

2. The Importance of Reception

  • Highlights the foundational role of Reception in writing development.
  • Stresses early teaching of handwriting and spelling to build automaticity.
  • Encourages oral composition before fluent transcription is established.

3. Transcription: Handwriting and Spelling

  • Focuses on developing fluency in handwriting and spelling.
  • Encourages systematic phonics, morphological awareness, and etymology.
  • Includes guidance on typing as a complementary skill.

4. Composition

  • Covers how to teach pupils to construct sentences, use grammar and punctuation, and develop vocabulary.
  • Emphasises the writing process: planning, drafting, revising, and editing.
  • Encourages writing with a clear audience and purpose in mind.

5. Pupils Who Need the Most Support

  • Provides strategies for early identification and targeted support.
  • Recommends inclusive classroom practices and additional interventions.
  • Recognises that some pupils may need more time and practice to succeed.

6. Writing Across the Curriculum

  • Encourages writing in all subjects, not just English.
  • Supports the transition from KS2 to KS3, ensuring continuity in writing development.
  • Promotes writing as a tool for thinking and learning across disciplines.

7. Leadership and Management of Writing

  • Outlines the role of school leaders in creating a positive writing culture.
  • Stresses the importance of teacher training, curriculum design, and assessment.
  • Encourages leaders to ensure consistency and ambition in writing instruction.

Spelling and the Writing Framework

We’re going to focus on spelling on this webpage.

Spelling is treated as a core component of transcription, which is one of the two key strands of writing (the other being composition). 

“Spelling, along with handwriting, is part of transcription. The goal is to make sure pupils can spell accurately, so that it becomes automatic.”

 

How to Teach Spelling

The approach to explaining the spelling of words is broken down into:

  • Phonics
  • Orthography such as ‘ck’ is never used at the start of words to represent the sound /k/
  • Morphology – parts of words that hold meaning (morphemes), and
  • Etymology – studying the origin of a word, especially when linked to morphology.
 
All with the aim of improving how automatically children write correctly.
 
We were particularly pleased as Emile has been structed along these lines.
  • Our year 1 & 2 content is largely phonics based (some morphology such as the prefix un)
  • Orthography – we ask students to deduce orthographic rules and patterns throughout our teaching powerpoints
  • Morphology – our KS2 content in particular is structured around morphemes (including over 100 morpheme matrices)
  • Etymology – our Year 6 content is structured around word families and their etymology.

How to Practise Spelling 

Spelling practice should be regular and consistent throughout primary school.”

It should include:

  • learning new words
  • practising previously taught words to develop speed and automaticity,
  • writing dictated sentences containing words that have already been practised
  • learning common exception words
  • independent practice activities, so that the teacher can work with other groups or provide extra support for pupils who need it. A handwriting task that includes the new spellings can also support pupils to commit spellings to their long-term memory
  • planned opportunities to explore the morphology of words,

Again, we were pleased to see that these practice align with Emile.

  • Emile introduces challenging vocabulary throughout key stage 2,
  • Emile Battles are aimed at practising previously taught patterns and spellings
  • Common Exception Words are targeted in particular in our Events (Class vs class and School vs school) 
  • We provide over 4,000 worksheets and a myriad of games that allow for independent practice activities and exploration of morphemes.

How to Mark Spelling 

Directly from the writing framework:

“Correcting every misspelling is unnecessary.” 

“Teachers should decide how to best support children to learn a misspelt word correctly.”

Pupils should not be asked to correct the spelling themselves by looking it up in a dictionary” 

The important thing is that pupils are supported and encouraged to take an active role in learning how to spell the word correctly (for example, by writing it correctly in their personal spelling book).

How to Assess Spelling 

“Effective assessment requires more than just a simple spelling test, since pupils are likely to learn new spellings for the test but then not apply them in their writing. Low-stakes testing that prompts them to recall previously taught spellings is likely to provide a more accurate picture of progress as well as providing the retrieval practice that is essential for long-term recall.”

We were particularly pleased with this statement as it aligns with our Spelling Battles (the third pillar of Emile). 

How do I check our school is aligned? 

Included in the writing framework is an audit list which we have turned into an image and word document for download. 

Is Emile aligned with the Framework?  

Spelling with Emile is 100% aligned with the framework. 

We weren’t surprised. Emile has been based on robust pedagogy from the start. It has been shown again and again to improve spelling. 

Easy to implement, low workload and loved by kids. 

Spelling league

Request a Demo

We run online demo’s daily for teachers throughout the year. They are a great way to see Emile in action and see if it’s right for your tutor group, school or MAT.

This website uses cookies to improve your experience. By continuing to use our site you consent to our use of cookies.